{"entity":{"iso2":"SO","iso3":"SOM","name":"Somalia","slug":"somalia-fed-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.174731},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.242826},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0588566},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0977384},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0339416},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.179056},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.184678},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.110884},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.139401},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.13547},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.22991},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.176973},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.153051},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.114757},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.490303},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.408561},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.394728},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.262044},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.675085},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.630319},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.1509},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.08814},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.1115},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.97745},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.27296}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":8.27296,"max":8.27296,"mean":0.910509,"min":0.0,"of":196,"rank":175,"trend":"volatile"}}