{"entity":{"iso2":"SG","iso3":"SGP","name":"Singapore","slug":"singapore"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":664.728},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":834.789},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":817.707},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1020.56},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1194.81},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1188.27},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1326.99},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1509.11},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1813.3},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1894.4},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1890.86},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1773.75},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1792.27},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1797.98},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1950.14},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1955.85},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2027.11},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2040.44},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2050.44},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2070.26},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2142.35},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2196.25},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2114.36},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2034.72},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2141.12},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2279.64},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2200.2},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2009.85}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2009.85,"max":2279.64,"mean":1740.44,"min":664.728,"of":196,"rank":7,"trend":"rising"}}