{"entity":{"iso2":"SN","iso3":"SEN","name":"Senegal","slug":"senegal"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":17.021},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":16.6844},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":18.0628},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":18.8976},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":14.6254},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":14.6197},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":15.6427},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":18.9028},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":15.4131},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":17.8355},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":14.5321},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":17.4812},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":17.0513},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":14.5371},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.9825},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":20.0874},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":19.5154},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":19.7924},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":20.758},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.2752},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":21.7386},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":22.1674},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":23.461},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":24.4757},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26.6766},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":25.2136},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":28.7563},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":27.0844}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":27.0844,"max":28.7563,"mean":19.5818,"min":14.5321,"of":196,"rank":141,"trend":"rising"}}