{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":234.016},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":228.343},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":234.448},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":221.297},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":223.106},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":250.416},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":250.11},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":240.003},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":243.441},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":240.235},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":210.665},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":216.145},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":226.965},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":232.957},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":236.856},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":250.898},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":250.791},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":265.405},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":303.037},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":348.543},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":405.617},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":444.918},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":495.964},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":583.018},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":609.758},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":626.451},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":578.571},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":594.872}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":594.872,"max":626.451,"mean":330.245,"min":210.665,"of":196,"rank":51,"trend":"rising"}}