{"entity":{"iso2":"QA","iso3":"QAT","name":"Qatar","slug":"qatar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":86.0461},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":80.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":93.5853},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":72.049},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":68.3112},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":111.207},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":126.335},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":143.229},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":177.272},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":199.768},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":194.659},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":180.565},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":204.928},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":199.502},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":243.711},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":276.631},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":354.759},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":416.04},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":517.506},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":500.086},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":574.043},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":554.089},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":581.257},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":662.246},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":798.15},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1006.94},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":922.387},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":930.444}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":930.444,"max":1006.94,"mean":366.991,"min":68.3112,"of":196,"rank":35,"trend":"volatile"}}