{"entity":{"iso2":"PR","iso3":"PRI","name":"Puerto Rico","slug":"puerto-rico-us"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":111.852},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":119.989},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":113.639},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":104.669},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":100.808},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":107.899},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":112.177},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":142.385},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":134.632},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":147.777},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":182.741},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":177.624},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":182.756},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":173.409},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":190.516},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":167.767},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":170.211},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":158.5},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":165.762},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":162.258},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":171.631},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":164.065},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":167.716},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":165.059},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":173.821},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":170.673},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":170.331},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":188.72}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":188.72,"max":190.516,"mean":153.549,"min":100.808,"of":196,"rank":79,"trend":"rising"}}