{"entity":{"iso2":"PT","iso3":"PRT","name":"Portugal","slug":"portugal"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":219.66},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":259.088},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":279.538},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":306.236},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":323.476},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":368.849},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":389.723},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":444.372},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":496.387},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":565.473},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":683.564},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":721.055},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":816.915},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":887.884},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":985.576},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1109.21},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1211.03},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1299.99},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1355.91},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1390.33},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1359.57},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1369.78},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1398.43},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1542.11},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1595.47},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1774.56},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1745.45},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1722.91}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1722.91,"max":1774.56,"mean":950.805,"min":219.66,"of":196,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}