{"entity":{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","name":"Peru","slug":"peru"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.9119},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.65891},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.64052},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.14515},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.48086},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7.29327},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7.02428},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.61296},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":9.29227},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":10.5956},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":15.2289},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.7354},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.8849},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":16.7479},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":18.5935},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":20.0344},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":21.4935},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":21.9096},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":24.3201},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":28.9383},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":33.9711},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":43.3046},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":51.5014},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":73.3504},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":93.3095},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":122.849},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":138.715},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":154.87}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":154.87,"max":154.87,"mean":34.8719,"min":3.64052,"of":196,"rank":90,"trend":"volatile"}}