{"entity":{"iso2":"PG","iso3":"PNG","name":"Papua New Guinea","slug":"papua-new-guinea"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":17.9002},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":14.7999},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":14.3175},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":13.0633},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":11.6018},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.3143},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.77616},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.65121},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.73826},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.8783},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.24245},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.72569},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8.07462},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5.53842},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.51469},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.29306},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":7.5878},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":6.40996},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7.06639},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6.68974},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6.46193},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.67632},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.14827},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":7.25673},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6.22673},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.99669},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.02692},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":6.71438}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":6.71438,"max":17.9002,"mean":8.56042,"min":5.29306,"of":196,"rank":176,"trend":"falling"}}