{"entity":{"iso2":"NO","iso3":"NOR","name":"Norway","slug":"norway"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1093.28},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1170.95},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1175.07},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1074.09},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1127.43},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1143.01},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1116.05},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1140.73},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1238.58},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1443.31},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1526.79},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1628.52},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1645.01},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1827.58},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1846.39},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1949.22},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2044.08},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2032.12},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2054.55},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2043.41},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2156.73},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2262.51},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2301.54},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2339.02},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2469.53},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2552.14},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2472.76},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2492.24}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2492.24,"max":2552.14,"mean":1763.09,"min":1074.09,"of":196,"rank":3,"trend":"rising"}}