{"entity":{"iso2":"NE","iso3":"NER","name":"Niger","slug":"niger"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.92337},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.59208},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.30124},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.48529},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.17036},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.16263},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.6325},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.85591},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.69307},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.53967},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.06187},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.98668},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.75629},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":3.39194},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.01358},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.82752},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.72453},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.67981},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.53436},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.62895},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.42389},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.62322},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.90562},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.76115},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.68418},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.68303},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.72037},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.44727}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.44727,"max":4.01358,"mean":2.54323,"min":1.53967,"of":196,"rank":189,"trend":"rising"}}