{"entity":{"iso2":"NI","iso3":"NIC","name":"Nicaragua","slug":"nicaragua"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.35308},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.11471},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.78275},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.7723},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.81526},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.13451},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.38449},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.8133},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.26195},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.09202},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.05478},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.91105},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.9116},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.98709},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5.29329},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.94926},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.24123},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.60741},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.95509},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.337},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6.08568},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":8.36258},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.56088},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.42287},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.8383},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.43065},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.39908},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.95725}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":5.95725,"max":8.36258,"mean":4.52962,"min":1.38449,"of":196,"rank":180,"trend":"rising"}}