{"entity":{"iso2":"MN","iso3":"MNG","name":"Mongolia","slug":"mongolia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":9.10818},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.69717},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":9.52746},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.06733},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":11.2297},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":11.1426},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":11.2085},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":15.4573},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":14.0607},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":15.7664},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":20.1818},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":42.8195},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":35.6689},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":36.3047},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":32.3228},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":35.4303},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":45.1913},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":56.2985},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":38.7903},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":33.0144},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":37.7518},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":47.0765},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":44.2212},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":57.3007},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":64.736},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":81.0612},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":75.4161},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":79.5342}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":79.5342,"max":81.0612,"mean":34.9066,"min":7.69717,"of":196,"rank":109,"trend":"volatile"}}