{"entity":{"iso2":"MC","iso3":"MCO","name":"Monaco","slug":"monaco"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":618.777},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":764.744},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":861.251},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":646.097},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":424.896},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":799.149},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":769.231},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":823.809},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1241.22},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1160.51},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1047.51},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":946.069},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1080.22},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1416.39},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1271.6},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1414.01},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":847.282},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1064.12},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1026.35},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1103.46},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1134.51},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1264.13},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1227.66},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1224.12},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1238.37},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1329.72},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1474.15},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":955.694}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":955.694,"max":1474.15,"mean":1041.97,"min":424.896,"of":196,"rank":33,"trend":"rising"}}