{"entity":{"iso2":"MT","iso3":"MLT","name":"Malta","slug":"malta"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":106.895},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":132.135},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":139.325},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":147.093},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":116.23},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":141.16},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":138.193},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":206.231},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":148.38},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":200.528},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":225.878},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":262.266},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":438.078},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":416.29},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":465.275},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":469.721},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":591.318},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":680.704},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":643.581},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":734.186},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":793.743},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":905.362},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":890.53},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":819.25},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":985.257},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1002.49},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1117.28},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":900.539}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":900.539,"max":1117.28,"mean":493.497,"min":106.895,"of":196,"rank":38,"trend":"volatile"}}