{"entity":{"iso2":"MW","iso3":"MWI","name":"Malawi","slug":"malawi"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5.80358},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5.26603},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.61971},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.88332},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.77681},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.49958},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.6479},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":6.20281},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.58201},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.57397},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.62793},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.45395},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.82604},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":7.37646},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.49562},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.43399},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9.93661},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.35797},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10.2102},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.3801},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.793},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":12.6349},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":12.9603},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":12.8305},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":14.6366},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":18.7028},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":17.4046},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":17.8877}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":17.8877,"max":18.7028,"mean":9.45732,"min":4.61971,"of":196,"rank":150,"trend":"rising"}}