{"entity":{"iso2":"LI","iso3":"LIE","name":"Liechtenstein","slug":"liechtenstein"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":389.263},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":560.643},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":142.099},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":562.366},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":486.139},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":247.635},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":230.011},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":461.868},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":561.733},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":990.706},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":989.525},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":711.247},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1116.91},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":635.387},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1015.21},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1052.54},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":818.67},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":851.179},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1070.93},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":875.607},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1190.74},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":950.951},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":810.281},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":796.619},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":952.675},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1104.08},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1128.81},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1285.2}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1285.2,"max":1285.2,"mean":785.322,"min":142.099,"of":196,"rank":26,"trend":"rising"}}