{"entity":{"iso2":"LY","iso3":"LBY","name":"Libya","slug":"libya"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.39064},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.28884},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":10.5297},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7.55456},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":11.5758},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.49242},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7.46858},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.26256},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":11.613},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.4208},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":15.4459},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":19.3566},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":21.3955},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":36.6627},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":45.0427},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":19.4224},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":23.6417},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":31.0914},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":29.6363},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":26.2102},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":20.5922},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":24.6024},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":22.7608},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":26.7989},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":35.7439},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":64.2605},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":56.4356},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":60.6489}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":60.6489,"max":64.2605,"mean":24.1195,"min":7.39064,"of":196,"rank":112,"trend":"volatile"}}