{"entity":{"iso2":"LS","iso3":"LSO","name":"Lesotho","slug":"lesotho"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.81642},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.90411},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.1261},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.18823},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.07702},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.12239},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.30678},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.73544},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.7294},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.70343},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5.99981},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.99163},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.0614},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.43237},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.10144},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.26908},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.4505},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.30366},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.59111},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.62136},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.0543},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":11.0657},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":9.46143},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":17.7469},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":15.5341},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":18.7527},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":20.712},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":26.0354}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":26.0354,"max":26.0354,"mean":8.38908,"min":1.1261,"of":196,"rank":143,"trend":"volatile"}}