{"entity":{"iso2":"LB","iso3":"LBN","name":"Lebanon","slug":"lebanon"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":55.1058},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":62.7981},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":66.1855},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":72.9259},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":95.7906},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":98.841},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":89.6247},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":104.322},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":108.195},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":121.783},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":135.82},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":135.383},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":148.188},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":156.443},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":153.943},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":169.693},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":194.905},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":188.432},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":188.623},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":197.197},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":228.166},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":249.183},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":322.168},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":340.79},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":383.146},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":372.523},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":346.496},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":360.148}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":360.148,"max":383.146,"mean":183.815,"min":55.1058,"of":196,"rank":63,"trend":"volatile"}}