{"entity":{"iso2":"LV","iso3":"LVA","name":"Latvia","slug":"latvia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":138.262},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":169.32},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":136.157},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":138.918},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":123.626},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":151.992},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":161.135},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":128.836},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":135.322},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":205.704},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":182.275},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":218.663},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":295.197},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":330.107},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":382.04},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":613.708},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":556.899},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":585.2},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":575.349},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":699.915},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":677.747},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":793.163},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":751.697},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":815.891},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":792.444},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":947.89},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":880.938},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":921.623}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":921.623,"max":947.89,"mean":446.786,"min":123.626,"of":196,"rank":36,"trend":"volatile"}}