{"entity":{"iso2":"KW","iso3":"KWT","name":"Kuwait","slug":"kuwait"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":274.574},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":274.025},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":295.19},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":296.106},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":258.724},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":261.966},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":249.751},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":252.583},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":262.923},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":280.478},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":277.126},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":289.02},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":286.518},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":286.433},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":249.581},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":250.478},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":242.827},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":244.164},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":209.456},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":222.958},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":202.343},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":204.965},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":225.432},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":251.414},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":248.917},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":271.563},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":271.455},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":287.434}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":287.434,"max":296.106,"mean":258.157,"min":202.343,"of":196,"rank":67,"trend":"falling"}}