{"entity":{"iso2":"KP","iso3":"PRK","name":"North Korea","slug":"korea-dem-people-s-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0502277},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.0597123},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0514766},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0238322},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0676078},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.00713825},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0555463},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0552088},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0779223},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.176665},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0888907},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.259673},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.422377},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.270918},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.33257},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.299627},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.699278},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.324918},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.657335},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.5253},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.63668},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.17603},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.38975},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.4932},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6.78634},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.10625},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":9.40945},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.193}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":10.193,"max":10.193,"mean":1.91775,"min":0.00713825,"of":196,"rank":168,"trend":"volatile"}}