{"entity":{"iso2":"KE","iso3":"KEN","name":"Kenya","slug":"kenya"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":14.35},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":14.561},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":12.4796},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":12.1792},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":11.7508},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":12.8055},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.4448},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":12.4981},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":12.8558},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":12.801},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12.7981},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.9711},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":14.3747},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":16.9015},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":17.617},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":18.8573},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":17.4732},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":18.5092},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":19.9887},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":20.7352},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.3227},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":23.744},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":25.9406},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":28.267},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":34.2354},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":37.4277},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":37.8127},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":37.5654}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":37.5654,"max":37.8127,"mean":19.581,"min":11.7508,"of":196,"rank":128,"trend":"rising"}}