{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":706.182},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":728.958},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":729.793},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":743.851},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":761.628},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":755.83},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":774.518},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":791.804},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":810.955},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":876.057},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":881.814},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":848.412},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":832.691},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":839.358},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":837.145},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":853.053},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":842.051},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":839.324},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":812.049},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":791.227},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":796.111},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":802.18},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":804.336},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":790.917},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":795.206},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":845.866},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":818.565},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":775.346}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":775.346,"max":881.814,"mean":803.044,"min":706.182,"of":196,"rank":43,"trend":"rising"}}