{"entity":{"iso2":"IL","iso3":"ISR","name":"Israel","slug":"israel"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1474.08},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1497.69},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1425.44},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1386.68},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1486.05},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1455.19},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1470.33},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1472.72},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1525.9},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1515.61},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1583.09},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1554.05},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1546.22},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1488.76},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1422.01},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1435.26},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1453.65},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1398.33},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1453.84},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1444.16},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1446.66},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1421.42},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1427.94},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1429.9},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1450.5},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1561.54},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1499.53},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1405.65}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1405.65,"max":1583.09,"mean":1469.01,"min":1386.68,"of":196,"rank":20,"trend":"flat"}}