{"entity":{"iso2":"ID","iso3":"IDN","name":"Indonesia","slug":"indonesia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.49623},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.53503},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.5631},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.57513},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.8423},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.50663},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.65146},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.54869},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.90535},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.43239},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.94719},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.60969},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.06644},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.30433},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5.64937},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.26821},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":7.93447},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.3666},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":11.9542},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":15.7101},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.1069},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":41.5785},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":48.7026},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":62.9612},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":75.822},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":85.4666},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":94.869},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":138.668}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":138.668,"max":138.668,"mean":23.5372,"min":1.49623,"of":196,"rank":95,"trend":"volatile"}}