{"entity":{"iso2":"IS","iso3":"ISL","name":"Iceland","slug":"iceland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":763.882},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":826.326},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":854.926},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":823.777},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":782.703},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":839.006},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1062.87},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":902.767},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1052.61},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1221.36},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1255.74},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1224.46},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1302.15},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1501.64},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1774.24},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1728.2},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1981.32},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1799.86},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1779.31},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1840.33},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1955.74},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1821.37},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1992.4},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1846.14},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1837.43},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1946.2},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1954.62},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1856.47}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1856.47,"max":1992.4,"mean":1447.42,"min":763.882,"of":196,"rank":8,"trend":"rising"}}