{"entity":{"iso2":"FI","iso3":"FIN","name":"Finland","slug":"finland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1283.3},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1350.24},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1344.41},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1342.16},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1449.86},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1497.22},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1515.39},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1544.2},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1678.42},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1748.95},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1788.97},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1768.58},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1798.3},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1860.28},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1860.66},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1902.36},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1935.64},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1970.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2030.49},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2006.1},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2032.54},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1982.48},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1988.36},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2005.12},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1998.05},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2065.75},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2077.55},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2010.1}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2010.1,"max":2077.55,"mean":1779.84,"min":1283.3,"of":196,"rank":6,"trend":"rising"}}