{"entity":{"iso2":"ET","iso3":"ETH","name":"Ethiopia","slug":"ethiopia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.86072},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.62261},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.44084},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.85876},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.45937},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.47267},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.79987},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.8077},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.77534},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.83434},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.4462},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.95268},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.16886},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.57756},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.91393},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.23511},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.54518},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.61905},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.43247},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.54296},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.6828},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14.5638},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":18.1839},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":23.8544},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":34.8752},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":45.6253},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":55.9718},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":52.2793}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":52.2793,"max":55.9718,"mean":12.2287,"min":2.44084,"of":196,"rank":119,"trend":"volatile"}}