{"entity":{"iso2":"ER","iso3":"ERI","name":"Eritrea","slug":"eritrea"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.87459},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.455362},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.74221},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.80316},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.03825},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.88917},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.94363},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.73398},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.49912},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.41903},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.62714},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.5227},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.01812},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.41007},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.55495},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.86862},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.39941},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3.34053},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.47159},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.32953},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.83227},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.33286},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.38319},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":9.04575},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":10.9623},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.5547},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.79321},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.37946}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":8.37946,"max":10.9623,"mean":4.65089,"min":0.455362,"of":196,"rank":174,"trend":"volatile"}}