{"entity":{"iso2":"EG","iso3":"EGY","name":"Egypt","slug":"egypt-arab-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":35.0816},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":34.228},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":34.3473},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":33.6229},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":36.7081},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":39.5629},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":40.1853},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":45.565},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":44.6446},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":44.4408},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":47.2855},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":52.0221},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":56.13},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":68.2249},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":72.7282},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":77.752},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":87.6179},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":87.8082},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":90.8169},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":95.768},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":107.714},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":109.783},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":121.423},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":137.75},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":163.757},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":187.295},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":199.816},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":199.539}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":199.539,"max":199.816,"mean":83.9864,"min":33.6229,"of":196,"rank":77,"trend":"volatile"}}