{"entity":{"iso2":"EC","iso3":"ECU","name":"Ecuador","slug":"ecuador"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.8074},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.28019},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.71517},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.35812},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.80809},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.67905},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.8935},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7.35176},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.76259},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.61566},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.40571},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.90036},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":10.5192},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":11.8481},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.5034},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.2637},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":15.1867},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":15.9314},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":24.4301},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":40.7433},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":66.3702},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":92.8278},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":116.475},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":123.259},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":135.596},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":139.884},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":186.126},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":196.317}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":196.317,"max":196.317,"mean":45.9235,"min":4.67905,"of":196,"rank":78,"trend":"volatile"}}