{"entity":{"iso2":"CZ","iso3":"CZE","name":"Czechia","slug":"czechia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":422.856},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":448.072},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":446.806},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":479.31},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":519.773},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":562.044},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":578.909},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":618.498},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":676.687},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":762.09},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":846.674},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":958.153},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1015.28},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1040.16},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1162.76},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1252.76},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1263.35},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1276.01},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1384.29},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1517.48},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1514.22},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1509.21},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1451.18},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1472.64},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1365.28},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1409.93},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1321.04},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1234.29}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1234.29,"max":1517.48,"mean":1018.2,"min":422.856,"of":196,"rank":30,"trend":"rising"}}