{"entity":{"iso2":"CU","iso3":"CUB","name":"Cuba","slug":"cuba"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":52.5843},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":63.531},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":80.525},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":85.7461},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":86.1005},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":90.0752},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":81.8391},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":70.2528},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":69.8316},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":83.8424},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":105.153},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":91.6209},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":97.8209},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":119.616},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":107.706},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":123.945},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":121.032},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":129.534},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":125.967},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":115.627},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":99.9697},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":96.5929},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":99.4788},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":119.082},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":125.627},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":143.908},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":128.445},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":110.403}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":110.403,"max":143.908,"mean":100.923,"min":52.5843,"of":196,"rank":103,"trend":"rising"}}