{"entity":{"iso2":"CR","iso3":"CRI","name":"Costa Rica","slug":"costa-rica"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":43.7827},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":45.1008},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":41.7121},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":32.8966},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":30.9391},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":42.1807},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":38.9675},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":37.0858},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":51.5371},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":51.3888},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":51.8219},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":52.3372},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":54.488},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":55.7315},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":58.5826},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":56.7569},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":65.9872},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":56.6946},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":74.5461},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":73.0982},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":86.5133},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":97.0268},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":105.698},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":122.781},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":141.262},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":148.336},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":142.754},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":129.432}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":129.432,"max":148.336,"mean":71.0514,"min":30.9391,"of":196,"rank":101,"trend":"rising"}}