{"entity":{"iso2":"CD","iso3":"COD","name":"Democratic Republic of Congo","slug":"congo-dem-rep"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.32122},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.430155},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.381203},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.332632},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.297184},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.173596},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.214324},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.275369},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.242115},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.388766},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.405504},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.487694},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.612977},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.644763},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.760906},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.641079},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.896053},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.843126},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.0835},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.19084},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.1294},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.39659},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.54807},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.49429},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.84978},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.07284},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.332},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.29758}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.29758,"max":2.332,"mean":0.883698,"min":0.173596,"of":196,"rank":193,"trend":"volatile"}}