{"entity":{"iso2":"CO","iso3":"COL","name":"Colombia","slug":"colombia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":9.94028},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":10.9431},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":10.4477},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":12.0445},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":13.6987},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.4387},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":16.3947},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":17.2124},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":20.4912},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":23.2458},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":33.4365},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":35.4985},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":52.2151},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":59.6932},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":68.2008},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":74.6814},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":86.5504},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":93.7274},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":102.977},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":108.91},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":126.375},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":130.48},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":141.203},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":159.658},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":175.555},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":185.417},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":179.857},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":175.526}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":175.526,"max":185.417,"mean":76.3506,"min":9.94028,"of":196,"rank":83,"trend":"volatile"}}