{"entity":{"iso2":"BI","iso3":"BDI","name":"Burundi","slug":"burundi"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.61766},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.19933},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.615797},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.962577},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.255016},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.539615},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.136281},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.62756},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.686669},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.566737},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.71578},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.548894},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.298625},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.372165},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.33953},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.03108},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.05749},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.3133},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.16021},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.12875},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.993821},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.12108},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.61475},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.45852},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.94522},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.2691},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.54934},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.64875}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.64875,"max":2.94522,"mean":1.2062,"min":0.136281,"of":196,"rank":192,"trend":"volatile"}}