{"entity":{"iso2":"BF","iso3":"BFA","name":"Burkina Faso","slug":"burkina-faso"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.44596},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.774},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.54226},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.32358},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.0669},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.19886},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.66285},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.83526},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.30127},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.12987},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.8994},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6.86136},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.62546},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8.21575},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.55479},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.79071},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.7516},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.97351},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.274},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.102},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.3813},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.1461},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":12.0876},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":13.9362},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":14.6322},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":16.2326},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":20.0728},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":22.5712}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":22.5712,"max":22.5712,"mean":9.19248,"min":3.44596,"of":196,"rank":146,"trend":"volatile"}}