{"entity":{"iso2":"BO","iso3":"BOL","name":"Bolivia","slug":"bolivia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.58152},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.81397},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.69724},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.36185},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.39444},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.82935},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.3335},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.38964},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.06286},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.62019},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.31593},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.46793},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.40324},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8.15872},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.63675},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.76602},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":7.87576},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.23394},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.05613},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.79685},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":8.06439},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.69442},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":9.51047},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":10.488},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":14.3717},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.539},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":15.0126},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":16.0664}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":16.0664,"max":16.0664,"mean":8.09082,"min":3.58152,"of":196,"rank":155,"trend":"rising"}}