{"entity":{"iso2":"BT","iso3":"BTN","name":"Bhutan","slug":"bhutan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.48264},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5.67392},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.56593},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.64785},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.80946},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.63721},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.37592},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.73971},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":14.388},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.03508},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":25.9094},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":12.6429},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8.69817},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":13.761},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":26.3101},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":22.9074},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":22.2647},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":38.8819},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":38.5602},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":35.2138},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":58.8341},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":64.0299},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":70.4697},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":69.4408},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":103.181},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":137.122},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":149.363},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":130.369}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":130.369,"max":149.363,"mean":38.7612,"min":1.63721,"of":196,"rank":99,"trend":"volatile"}}