{"entity":{"iso2":"BD","iso3":"BGD","name":"Bangladesh","slug":"bangladesh"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.95117},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.11546},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.00689},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.08278},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.30144},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.17443},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.01871},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.484},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.70678},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.08062},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.93129},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.77724},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.92842},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":7.60073},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.22741},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.83443},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.2051},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11.1359},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":15.0278},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13.3201},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":15.8719},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":21.1095},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":19.6474},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":28.1397},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":30.5752},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":44.5164},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":42.8329},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":48.1689}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":48.1689,"max":48.1689,"mean":13.5276,"min":2.95117,"of":196,"rank":120,"trend":"volatile"}}