{"entity":{"iso2":"AU","iso3":"AUS","name":"Australia","slug":"australia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1141.32},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1179.38},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1181.32},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1180.45},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1234.76},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1243.6},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1250.55},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1301.36},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1394.47},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1574.55},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1662.32},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1718.92},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1750.4},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1796.96},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1881.84},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2009.84},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2035.99},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2179.31},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2220.75},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2247.94},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2255.51},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2223.09},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2234.67},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2262.23},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2257.42},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2347.97},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2236.21},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2047.61}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2047.61,"max":2347.97,"mean":1787.53,"min":1141.32,"of":196,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}