{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-2","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":50.89},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":67.53},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":56.66},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":60.22},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":33.6},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":52.96},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":59.17},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":47.39},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":42.84},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":61.04},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":68.62},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":67.27},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":91.74},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":76.25},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":87.9},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":98.98},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":103.15},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":118.74},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":128.8},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":153.52},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":174.12},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":203.98},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":215.11},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":206.64},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":268.45},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":327.01},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":362.23},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":367.3}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":367.3,"max":367.3,"mean":130.432,"min":33.6,"of":196,"rank":111,"trend":"volatile"}}