{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-2","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":65.89},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":46.94},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":49.16},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":50.56},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":42.75},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":59.24},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":53.59},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":63.29},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":63.26},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":76.14},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":81.03},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":94.41},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":112.12},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":116.61},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":117.23},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":126.94},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":152.08},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":150.2},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":163.66},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":161.14},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":153.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":177.04},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":167.78},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":265.02},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":249.53},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":282.05},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":370.87},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":282.01}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":282.01,"max":370.87,"mean":135.484,"min":42.75,"of":196,"rank":115,"trend":"volatile"}}