Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia

Estonia: Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people was 191.1 publications per million people in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
191.1 publications per million people
Change on year
down 10.8%
World rank
24th
of 165 countries
All-time high
214.31 publications per million people
in 2023
All-time low
54.72 publications per million people
in 2016
Years of data
9
2016–2024

Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia, 2016–2024

501001502002016202020242016: 54.7 publications per million people2017: 73.6 publications per million people2018: 97.6 publications per million people2019: 110.8 publications per million people2020: 168.5 publications per million people2021: 185.5 publications per million people2022: 187.4 publications per million people2023: 214.3 publications per million people2024: 191.1 publications per million people

Source: Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in publications per million people.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 191.1 publications per million people for scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.8% on the previous year and up 249.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia peaked at 214.31 publications per million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 54.72 publications per million people, in 2016.

That places Estonia 24th out of 165 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 84.18 publications per million people 54.72 publications per million people 110.79 publications per million people 4
2020s 189.35 publications per million people 168.46 publications per million people 214.31 publications per million people 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 21 Greece 200.14 publications per million people compare
  2. 22 South Korea 198.48 publications per million people compare
  3. 23 Austria 197.46 publications per million people compare
  4. 25 Slovenia 188.32 publications per million people compare
  5. 26 Portugal 184.84 publications per million people compare
  6. 27 New Zealand 173.76 publications per million people compare

See the full ranking of 165 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia?
Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia was 191.1 publications per million people in 2024, according to Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 214.31 publications per million people in 2023.
What is the lowest scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 54.72 publications per million people in 2016.
How does Estonia rank for scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people?
Estonia ranks 24th out of 165 countries with data for 2024.
Is scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 249.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 9 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people
Unit
publications per million people
Source
Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
165 places, 1,421 data points, 2016–2024
Last refreshed

Scholarly publications on AI per million people, including journal articles, conference papers, working papers, and preprints. The data only covers articles with an English-language title or abstract.