Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia
Estonia: Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people was 191.1 publications per million people in 2024. ▲ Rising
Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia, 2016–2024
Source: Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in publications per million people.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 191.1 publications per million people for scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.8% on the previous year and up 249.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia peaked at 214.31 publications per million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 54.72 publications per million people, in 2016.
That places Estonia 24th out of 165 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia, year by year
| Year | publications per million people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 54.72 publications per million people | — |
| 2017 | 73.63 publications per million people | +34.6% |
| 2018 | 97.58 publications per million people | +32.5% |
| 2019 | 110.79 publications per million people | +13.5% |
| 2020 | 168.46 publications per million people | +52.1% |
| 2021 | 185.47 publications per million people | +10.1% |
| 2022 | 187.4 publications per million people | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 214.31 publications per million people | +14.4% |
| 2024 | 191.1 publications per million people | -10.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 191.1 publications per million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 155.21 publications per million people, 1.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 191.1 publications per million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 87.81 publications per million people, 2.2× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 84.18 publications per million people | 54.72 publications per million people | 110.79 publications per million people | 4 |
| 2020s | 189.35 publications per million people | 168.46 publications per million people | 214.31 publications per million people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 21 Greece 200.14 publications per million people compare
- 22 South Korea 198.48 publications per million people compare
- 23 Austria 197.46 publications per million people compare
- 25 Slovenia 188.32 publications per million people compare
- 26 Portugal 184.84 publications per million people compare
- 27 New Zealand 173.76 publications per million people compare
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia?
- Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people in Estonia was 191.1 publications per million people in 2024, according to Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 214.31 publications per million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 54.72 publications per million people in 2016.
- How does Estonia rank for scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people?
- Estonia ranks 24th out of 165 countries with data for 2024.
- Is scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 249.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Center for Security and Emerging Technology (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Scholarly publications on AI per million people, including journal articles, conference papers, working papers, and preprints. The data only covers articles with an English-language title or abstract.