Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal
Nepal: Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre was 1.4 people per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal, 2000–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in people per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal stood at 1.4 people per square kilometre. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.
The figure is down 16.7% on the previous year and down 59.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal peaked at 4.45 people per square kilometre in 2001 and was at its lowest, 1.4 people per square kilometre, in 2023.
That places Nepal 24th out of 182 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal, year by year
| Year | people per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 4.37 people per square kilometre | — |
| 2001 | 4.45 people per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 4.44 people per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 4.42 people per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 4.38 people per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 4.33 people per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 4.26 people per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 4.18 people per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 4.09 people per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 3.99 people per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 3.87 people per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 3.74 people per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 3.59 people per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 3.43 people per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 3.27 people per square kilometre | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 3.11 people per square kilometre | -5.0% |
| 2016 | 2.93 people per square kilometre | -5.7% |
| 2017 | 2.74 people per square kilometre | -6.7% |
| 2018 | 2.53 people per square kilometre | -7.5% |
| 2019 | 2.34 people per square kilometre | -7.6% |
| 2020 | 2.15 people per square kilometre | -8.3% |
| 2021 | 1.93 people per square kilometre | -10.1% |
| 2022 | 1.68 people per square kilometre | -13.1% |
| 2023 | 1.4 people per square kilometre | -16.7% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 1.4 people per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2257 people per square kilometre, 6.2× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.29 people per square kilometre | 3.99 people per square kilometre | 4.45 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.16 people per square kilometre | 2.34 people per square kilometre | 3.87 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.79 people per square kilometre | 1.4 people per square kilometre | 2.15 people per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 21 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.51 people per square kilometre compare
- 22 Cape Verde 1.49 people per square kilometre compare
- 23 Comoros 1.49 people per square kilometre compare
- 25 Burkina Faso 1.38 people per square kilometre compare
- 26 Angola 1.37 people per square kilometre compare
- 27 Saint Lucia 1.18 people per square kilometre compare
More reference data data for Nepal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7753 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.7853 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.7974 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 19.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.28 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal?
- Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre in Nepal was 1.4 people per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 4.45 people per square kilometre in 2001.
- What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4 people per square kilometre in 2023.
- How does Nepal rank for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre?
- Nepal ranks 24th out of 182 countries with data for 2023.
- Is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 59.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.