Sanitation facilities usage in South Africa

South Africa: Sanitation facilities usage was 177,162 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
177,162 people
Change on year
down 16.9%
World rank
59th
of 232 countries
All-time high
5.39 million people
in 2000
All-time low
177,162 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in South Africa, 2000–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M2000201220242000: 5.4M people2001: 5.2M people2002: 4.9M people2003: 4.7M people2004: 4.4M people2005: 4.2M people2006: 4.0M people2007: 3.7M people2008: 3.5M people2009: 3.3M people2010: 3.0M people2011: 2.8M people2012: 2.6M people2013: 2.3M people2014: 2.1M people2015: 1.9M people2016: 1.6M people2017: 1.4M people2018: 1.2M people2019: 933.0k people2020: 695.4k people2021: 455.2k people2022: 247.8k people2023: 213.3k people2024: 177.2k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, sanitation facilities usage in South Africa stood at 177,162 people. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 16.9% on the previous year and down 91.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in South Africa peaked at 5.39 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 177,162 people, in 2024.

That places South Africa 59th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.32 million people 3.26 million people 5.39 million people 10
2010s 1.99 million people 933,047 people 3.02 million people 10
2020s 357,765 people 177,162 people 695,353 people 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 56 Dominican Republic 191,205 people compare
  2. 57 Djibouti 183,100 people compare
  3. 58 Guatemala 182,469 people compare
  4. 60 Guinea-Bissau 170,302 people compare
  5. 61 Rwanda 160,208 people compare
  6. 62 Nepal 158,099 people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in South Africa?
Sanitation facilities usage in South Africa was 177,162 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 5.39 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 177,162 people in 2024.
How does South Africa rank for sanitation facilities usage?
South Africa ranks 59th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 91.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.