Sanitation facilities usage in Somalia

Somalia: Sanitation facilities usage was 2.75 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.75 million people
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
23rd
of 232 countries
All-time high
5.29 million people
in 2002
All-time low
2.75 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in Somalia, 2000–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M2000201220242000: 5.2M people2001: 5.3M people2002: 5.3M people2003: 5.3M people2004: 5.2M people2005: 5.2M people2006: 5.1M people2007: 5.3M people2008: 5.1M people2009: 5.0M people2010: 4.8M people2011: 4.5M people2012: 4.3M people2013: 4.2M people2014: 4.2M people2015: 4.1M people2016: 4.0M people2017: 3.9M people2018: 3.7M people2019: 3.6M people2020: 3.5M people2021: 3.3M people2022: 3.1M people2023: 2.9M people2024: 2.7M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for sanitation facilities usage in Somalia is 2.75 million people, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and down 33.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in Somalia peaked at 5.29 million people in 2002 and was at its lowest, 2.75 million people, in 2024.

Somalia ranks 23rd of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.20 million people 4.96 million people 5.29 million people 10
2010s 4.12 million people 3.61 million people 4.78 million people 10
2020s 3.12 million people 2.75 million people 3.47 million people 5

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 20 Myanmar 3.68 million people compare
  2. 21 Kenya 3.34 million people compare
  3. 22 Togo 3.06 million people compare
  4. 24 Philippines 2.52 million people compare
  5. 25 Zimbabwe 2.10 million people compare
  6. 26 Eritrea 2.09 million people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in Somalia?
Sanitation facilities usage in Somalia was 2.75 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 5.29 million people in 2002.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.75 million people in 2024.
How does Somalia rank for sanitation facilities usage?
Somalia ranks 23rd out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.